Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy. 281
سنة النشر:
2022
الوصف:
Considering the variable valence characteristics of rare earth elements, they can be in a variety of valence forms coexistence. Doping of rare earth element with different valence states may produce different energy levels to tune the semiconductor energy band structure. We utilize rare earth element Ce doping TiO