Orbital magnetization and Chern number in a supercell framework: Single k-point formula

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Orbital magnetization and Chern number in a supercell framework: Single k-point formula
المؤلفون: Ceresoli, D., Resta, R.
المصدر: Phys. Rev. B 76, 012405 (2007)
سنة النشر: 2007
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: The key formula for computing the orbital magnetization of a crystalline system has been recently found [D. Ceresoli, T. Thonhauser, D. Vanderbilt, R. Resta, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 74}, 024408 (2006)]: it is given in terms of a Brillouin-zone integral, which is discretized on a reciprocal-space mesh for numerical implementation. We find here the single ${\bf k}$-point limit, useful for large enough supercells, and particularly in the framework of Car-Parrinello simulations for noncrystalline systems. We validate our formula on the test case of a crystalline system, where the supercell is chosen as a large multiple of the elementary cell. We also show that--somewhat counterintuitively--even the Chern number (in 2d) can be evaluated using a single Hamiltonian diagonalization.
Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; appendix added
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.012405
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/0705.3771
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.0705.3771
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.76.012405