Shaping the Phase of a Single Photon

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Shaping the Phase of a Single Photon
المؤلفون: Specht, H. P., Bochmann, J., Muecke, M., Weber, B., Figueroa, E., Moehring, D. L., Rempe, G.
المصدر: Nature Photonics 3, 469 (2009)
سنة النشر: 2009
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: While the phase of a coherent light field can be precisely known, the phase of the individual photons that create this field, considered individually, cannot. Phase changes within single-photon wave packets, however, have observable effects. In fact, actively controlling the phase of individual photons has been identified as a powerful resource for quantum communication protocols. Here we demonstrate the arbitrary phase control of a single photon. The phase modulation is applied without affecting the photon's amplitude profile and is verified via a two-photon quantum interference measurement, which can result in the fermionic spatial behaviour of photon pairs. Combined with previously demonstrated control of a single photon's amplitude, frequency, and polarisation, the fully deterministic phase shaping presented here allows for the complete control of single-photon wave packets.
Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2009.115
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.4583
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.0905.4583
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2009.115