A Jet Break in the X-ray Light Curve of Short GRB 111020A: Implications for Energetics and Rates

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Jet Break in the X-ray Light Curve of Short GRB 111020A: Implications for Energetics and Rates
المؤلفون: Fong, Wen-fai, Berger, Edo, Margutti, Raffaella, Zauderer, B. Ashley, Troja, Eleonora, Czekala, Ian, Chornock, Ryan, Gehrels, Neil, Sakamoto, Takanori, Fox, Derek B., Podsiadlowski, Philipp
سنة النشر: 2012
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
الوصف: We present broad-band observations of the afterglow and environment of the short GRB 111020A. An extensive X-ray light curve from Swift/XRT, XMM-Newton and Chandra, spanning ~100 seconds to 10 days after the burst, reveals a significant break at t~2 days with pre- and post-break decline rates of alphaX,1 ~ -0.78 and alphaX,2<-1.7, respectively. Interpreted as a jet break, we infer a collimated outflow with an opening angle of ~3-8 degrees. The resulting beaming-corrected gamma-ray (10-1000 keV band) and blastwave kinetic energies are (2-3)e48 erg and (0.3-2)e49 erg, respectively, with the range depending on the unknown redshift of the burst. We report a radio afterglow limit of <39 microJy (3-sigma) from EVLA observations which, along with our finding that vc24.4 mag at 18 hours after the burst, and reveal a potential host galaxy with i~24.3 mag. The sub-arcsecond localization from Chandra provides a precise offset of 0.80"+/-0.11" (1-sigma) from this galaxy corresponding to an offset of 5-7 kpc for z=0.5-1.5. We find a high excess neutral Hydrogen column density of (7.5+/-2.0)e21 cm^(-2) (z=0). Our observations demonstrate that a growing fraction of short GRBs are collimated which may lead to a true event rate of >100-1000 Gpc^(-3) yr^(-1), in good agreement with the NS-NS merger rate of ~200-3000 Gpc^(-3) yr^(-1). This consistency is promising for coincident short GRB-gravitational wave searches in the forthcoming era of Advanced LIGO/VIRGO.
Comment: Submitted to ApJ; emulateapj style; 20 pages, 5 tables, 6 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/189
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.5475
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1204.5475
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/189