Highly-Efficient Thermoelectronic Conversion of Solar Energy and Heat into Electric Power

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Highly-Efficient Thermoelectronic Conversion of Solar Energy and Heat into Electric Power
المؤلفون: Meir, S., Stephanos, C., Geballe, T. H., Mannhart, J.
المصدر: J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 5, 043127 (2013)
سنة النشر: 2013
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Physics - Classical Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
الوصف: Electric power may, in principle, be generated in a highly efficient manner from heat created by focused solar irradiation, chemical combustion, or nuclear decay by means of thermionic energy conversion. As the conversion efficiency of the thermionic process tends to be degraded by electron space charges, the efficiencies of thermionic generators have amounted to only a fraction of those fundamentally possible. We show that this space-charge problem can be resolved by shaping the electric potential distribution of the converter such that the static electron space-charge clouds are transformed into an output current. Although the technical development of practical generators will require further substantial efforts, we conclude that a highly efficient transformation of heat to electric power may well be achieved.
Comment: 10 pages including appendix, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/1.4817730
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3505
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1301.3505
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv