Role of critical spin fluctuations in ultrafast demagnetization of transition-metal rare-earth alloys

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Role of critical spin fluctuations in ultrafast demagnetization of transition-metal rare-earth alloys
المؤلفون: Lopez-Flores, V., Bergeard, N., Halte, V., Stamm, C, Pontius, N., Hehn, M., Otero, E., Beaurepaire, E., Boeglin, C.
سنة النشر: 2013
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: Ultrafast magnetization dynamics induced by femtosecond laser pulses have been measured in ferrimagnetic Co0.8Gd0.2, Co.74Tb.26 and Co.86Tb.14 alloys. Using element sensitivity of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Co L3, Tb M5 and Gd M5 edges we evidence that the demagnetization dynamics is element dependent. We show that a thermalization time as fast as 280 fs is observed for the rare-earth in the alloy, when the laser excited state temperature is below the compensation temperature. It is limited to 500 fs when the laser excited state temperature is below the Curie temperature (Tc). We propose critical spin fluctuations in the vicinity of TC as the mechanism which reduces the demagnetization rates of the 4f electrons in transition-metal rare-earth alloys whereas at any different temperature the limited demagnetization rates could be avoided.
Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.214412
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.4885
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1301.4885
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.87.214412