Experimental Observation of a Fundamental Length Scale of Waves in Random Media

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Experimental Observation of a Fundamental Length Scale of Waves in Random Media
المؤلفون: Barkhofen, S., Metzger, J., Fleischmann, R., Kuhl, U., Stoeckmann, H. -J.
المصدر: PRL 111, 183902 (2013)
سنة النشر: 2013
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
الوصف: Waves propagating through a weakly scattering random medium show a pronounced branching of the flow accompanied by the formation of freak waves, i.e., extremely intense waves. Theory predicts that this strong fluctuation regime is accompanied by its own fundamental length scale of transport in random media, parametrically different from the mean free path or the localization length. We show numerically how the scintillation index can be used to assess the scaling behavior of the branching length. We report the experimental observation of this scaling using microwave transport experiments in quasi-two-dimensional resonators with randomly distributed weak scatterers. Remarkably, the scaling range extends much further than expected from random caustics statistics.
Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.183902
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.1583
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1308.1583
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.183902