تقرير
Ambiguity in language networks
| العنوان: | Ambiguity in language networks |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Solé, Ricard V., Seoane, Luís F. |
| سنة النشر: | 2014 |
| المجموعة: | Computer Science Physics (Other) Quantitative Biology |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Physics - Physics and Society, Computer Science - Computation and Language, Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition |
| الوصف: | Human language defines the most complex outcomes of evolution. The emergence of such an elaborated form of communication allowed humans to create extremely structured societies and manage symbols at different levels including, among others, semantics. All linguistic levels have to deal with an astronomic combinatorial potential that stems from the recursive nature of languages. This recursiveness is indeed a key defining trait. However, not all words are equally combined nor frequent. In breaking the symmetry between less and more often used and between less and more meaning-bearing units, universal scaling laws arise. Such laws, common to all human languages, appear on different stages from word inventories to networks of interacting words. Among these seemingly universal traits exhibited by language networks, ambiguity appears to be a specially relevant component. Ambiguity is avoided in most computational approaches to language processing, and yet it seems to be a crucial element of language architecture. Here we review the evidence both from language network architecture and from theoretical reasonings based on a least effort argument. Ambiguity is shown to play an essential role in providing a source of language efficiency, and is likely to be an inevitable byproduct of network growth. Comment: 19 pages, 5 figures, review and book chapter |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Working Paper |
| URL الوصول: | http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4802 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsarx.1402.4802 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | arXiv |
| الوصف غير متاح. |