Tuning the electronic structures of silicene and germanene by biaxial strain and electric field

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Tuning the electronic structures of silicene and germanene by biaxial strain and electric field
المؤلفون: Yan, Jia-An, Gao, Shang-Peng, Stein, Ryan, Coard, Gregory
المصدر: Physical Review B 91, 245403 (2015)
سنة النشر: 2015
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: We present a first-principles study of effects of small biaxial strain ($|\varepsilon|\le 5\%$) and perpendicular electric field (E-field) on the electronic and phonon properties of low-buckled silicene and germanene. With an increase of the biaxial strain, the conduction bands at the high symmetric $\Gamma$ and $M$ points of the first Brillouin zone shift significantly towards the Fermi level in both silicene and germanene. In contrast, the E-field changes the band dispersions near the $\Gamma$ and open a small band gap at the K point in silicene. We found that the field-induced gap opening in silicene could be enhanced by a compressive strain while mitigated by a tensile strain. This result highlights the tunability of the electronic structures of silicene by combining the mechanical strain and the electric field.
Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245403
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01157
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1504.01157
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245403