Mimicry Is Presidential: Linguistic Style Matching in Presidential Debates and Improved Polling Numbers

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mimicry Is Presidential: Linguistic Style Matching in Presidential Debates and Improved Polling Numbers
المؤلفون: Romero, Daniel M., Swaab, Roderick I., Uzzi, Brian, Galinsky, Adam D.
سنة النشر: 2015
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Social and Information Networks
الوصف: The current research used the contexts of U.S. presidential debates and negotiations to examine whether matching the linguistic style of an opponent in a two-party exchange affects the reactions of third-party observers. Building off communication accommodation theory (CAT), interaction alignment theory (IAT), and processing fluency, we propose that language style matching (LSM) will improve subsequent third-party evaluations because matching an opponent's linguistic style reflects greater perspective taking and will make one's arguments easier to process. In contrast, research on status inferences predicts that LSM will negatively impact third-party evaluations because LSM implies followership. We conduct two studies to test these competing hypotheses. Study 1 analyzed transcripts of U.S. presidential debates between 1976 and 2012 and found that candidates who matched their opponent's linguistic style increased their standing in the polls. Study 2 demonstrated a causal relationship between LSM and third-party observer evaluations using negotiation transcripts.
Comment: in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (2015)
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1177/0146167215591168
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.01786
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1508.01786
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1177/0146167215591168