Self-replication with magnetic dipolar colloids

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Self-replication with magnetic dipolar colloids
المؤلفون: Dempster, J. M., Zhang, R., de la Cruz, M. Olvera
المصدر: Phys. Rev. E 92, 042305 (2015)
سنة النشر: 2015
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Nonlinear Sciences
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
الوصف: Colloidal self-replication represents an exciting research frontier in soft matter physics. Currently, all reported self-replication schemes involve coating colloidal particles with stimuli-responsive molecules to allow switchable interactions. In this paper, we introduce a scheme using ferromagnetic dipolar colloids and pre-programmed external magnetic fields to create an autonomous self-replication system. Interparticle dipole-dipole forces and periodically varying weak-strong magnetic fields cooperate to drive colloid monomers from the solute onto templates, bind them into replicas, and dissolve template complexes. We present three general design principles for autonomous linear replicators, derived from a focused study of a minimalist sphere-dimer magnetic system in which single binding sites allow formation of dimeric templates. We show via statistical models and computer simulations that our system exhibits nonlinear growth of templates and produces nearly exponential growth (low error rate) upon adding an optimized competing electrostatic potential. We devise experimental strategies for constructing the required magnetic colloids based on documented laboratory techniques. We also present qualitative ideas about building more complex self-replicating structures utilizing magnetic colloids.
Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042305
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.02248
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1511.02248
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042305