Sparse Cyclic Excitations Explain the Low Ionic Conductivity of Stoichiometric Li$_{7}$La$_{3}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{12}$

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sparse Cyclic Excitations Explain the Low Ionic Conductivity of Stoichiometric Li$_{7}$La$_{3}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{12}$
المؤلفون: Burbano, Mario, Carlier, Dany, Boucher, Florent, Morgan, Benjamin J., Salanne, Mathieu
المصدر: Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 135901 (2016)
سنة النشر: 2015
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: We have performed long time-scale molecular dynamics simulations of the cubic and tetragonal phases of the solid lithium-ion--electrolyte Li$_{7}$La$_{3}$Zr$_{2}$O$_{12}$ (LLZO), using a first-principles parameterised interatomic potential. Collective lithium transport was analysed by identifying dynamical excitations; persistent ion displacements over distances comparable to the separation between lithium sites, and string-like clusters of ions that undergo cooperative motion. We find that dynamical excitations in c-LLZO are frequent, with participating lithium numbers following an exponential distribution, mirroring the dynamics of fragile glasses. In contrast, excitations in t-LLZO are both temporally and spatially sparse, consisting preferentially of highly concerted lithium motion around closed loops. This qualitative difference is explained as a consequence of lithium ordering in t-LLZO, and provides a mechanistic basis for the much lower ionic conductivity of t-LLZO compared to c-LLZO.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.135901
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08883
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1511.08883
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.135901