تقرير
Emergent Structural Mechanisms for High-Density Collective Motion Inspired by Human Crowds
| العنوان: | Emergent Structural Mechanisms for High-Density Collective Motion Inspired by Human Crowds |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Bottinelli, Arianna, Sumpter, David T. J., Silverberg, Jesse L. |
| المصدر: | Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 228301 (2016) |
| سنة النشر: | 2016 |
| المجموعة: | Condensed Matter Physics (Other) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Physics - Physics and Society, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter |
| الوصف: | Collective motion of large human crowds often depends on their density. In extreme cases like heavy metal concerts and Black Friday sales events, motion is dominated by physical interactions instead of conventional social norms. Here, we study an active matter model inspired by situations when large groups of people gather at a point of common interest. Our analysis takes an approach developed for jammed granular media and identifies Goldstone modes, soft spots, and stochastic resonance as structurally-driven mechanisms for potentially dangerous emergent collective motion. Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures; Supplemental Materials included at end of file |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Working Paper |
| DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.228301 |
| URL الوصول: | http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08835 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsarx.1606.08835 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | arXiv |
| DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.228301 |
|---|