The spatial dynamics of ecosystem engineers

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The spatial dynamics of ecosystem engineers
المؤلفون: Franco, Caroline, Fontanari, José F.
المصدر: Mathematical Biosciences 292, 76-85 (2017)
سنة النشر: 2016
المجموعة: Quantitative Biology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution
الوصف: The changes on abiotic features of ecosystems have rarely been taken into account by population dynamics models, which typically focus on trophic and competitive interactions between species. However, understanding the population dynamics of organisms that must modify their habitats in order to survive, the so-called ecosystem engineers, requires the explicit incorporation of abiotic interactions in the models. Here we study a model of ecosystem engineers that is discrete both in space and time, and where the engineers and their habitats are arranged in patches fixed to the sites of regular lattices. The growth of the engineer population is modeled by Ricker equation with a density-dependent carrying capacity that is given by the number of modified habitats. A diffusive dispersal stage ensures that a fraction of the engineers move from their birth patches to neighboring patches. We find that dispersal influences the metapopulation dynamics only in the case that the local or single-patch dynamics exhibits chaotic behavior. In that case, it can suppress the chaotic behavior and avoid extinctions in the regime of large intrinsic growth rate of the population.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.08.002
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09283
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1611.09283
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1016/j.mbs.2017.08.002