Counter-propagating radiative shock experiments on the Orion laser and the formation of radiative precursors

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Counter-propagating radiative shock experiments on the Orion laser and the formation of radiative precursors
المؤلفون: Clayson, T., Suzuki-Vidal, F., Lebedev, S. V., Swadling, G. F., Stehle, C., Burdiak, G. C., Foster, J. M., Skidmore, J., Graham, P., Gumbrell, E., Patankar, S., Spindloe, C., Chaulagain, U., Kozlova, M., Larour, J., Singh, R. L., Rodriguez, R., Gil, J. M., Espinosa, G., Velarde, P., Danson, C.
سنة النشر: 2017
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Plasma Physics
الوصف: We present results from new experiments to study the dynamics of radiative shocks, reverse shocks and radiative precursors. Laser ablation of a solid piston by the Orion high-power laser at AWE Aldermaston UK was used to drive radiative shocks into a gas cell initially pressurised between $0.1$ and $1.0 \ bar$ with different noble gases. Shocks propagated at {$80 \pm 10 \ km/s$} and experienced strong radiative cooling resulting in post-shock compressions of { $\times 25 \pm 2$}. A combination of X-ray backlighting, optical self-emission streak imaging and interferometry (multi-frame and streak imaging) were used to simultaneously study both the shock front and the radiative precursor. These experiments present a new configuration to produce counter-propagating radiative shocks, allowing for the study of reverse shocks and providing a unique platform for numerical validation. In addition, the radiative shocks were able to expand freely into a large gas volume without being confined by the walls of the gas cell. This allows for 3-D effects of the shocks to be studied which, in principle, could lead to a more direct comparison to astrophysical phenomena. By maintaining a constant mass density between different gas fills the shocks evolved with similar hydrodynamics but the radiative precursor was found to extend significantly further in higher atomic number gases ($\sim$$4$ times further in xenon than neon). Finally, 1-D and 2-D radiative-hydrodynamic simulations are presented showing good agreement with the experimental data.
Comment: HEDLA 2016 conference proceedings
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.hedp.2017.03.002
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.01205
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1703.01205
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1016/j.hedp.2017.03.002