A method for assessing the success and failure of community-level interventions in the presence of network diffusion, social reinforcement, and related social effects

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A method for assessing the success and failure of community-level interventions in the presence of network diffusion, social reinforcement, and related social effects
المؤلفون: Lee, Hsuan-Wei, Gauthier, G. Robin, Ivanich, Jerreed D., Wexler, Lisa, Khan, Bilal, Dombrowski, Kirk
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: Computer Science
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Social and Information Networks, Physics - Physics and Society
الوصف: Prevention and intervention work done within community settings often face unique analytic challenges for rigorous evaluations. Since community prevention work (often geographically isolated) cannot be controlled in the same way other prevention programs and these communities have an increased level of interpersonal interactions, rigorous evaluations are needed. Even when the `gold standard' randomized control trials are implemented within community intervention work, the threats to internal validity can be called into question given informal social spread of information in closed network settings. A new prevention evaluation method is presented here to disentangle the social influences assumed to influence prevention effects within communities. We formally introduce the method and it's utility for a suicide prevention program implemented in several Alaska Native villages. The results show promise to explore eight sociological measures of intervention effects in the face of social diffusion, social reinforcement, and direct treatment. Policy and research implication are discussed.
Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.08612
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1801.08612
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv