High-contrast imaging of HD 163296 with the Keck/NIRC2 L'-band vortex coronograph

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: High-contrast imaging of HD 163296 with the Keck/NIRC2 L'-band vortex coronograph
المؤلفون: Guidi, G., Ruane, G., Williams, J. P., Mawet, D., Testi, L., Zurlo, A., Absil, O., Bottom, M., Choquet, E., Christiaens, V., Castellá, B. Femenía, Huby, E., Isella, A., Kastner, J., Meshkat, T., Reggiani, M., Riggs, A., Serabyn, E., Wallack, N.
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
الوصف: We present observations of the nearby (D$\sim$100\,pc) Herbig star HD~163296 taken with the vortex coronograph at Keck/NIRC2 in the L' band (3.7~$\mu$m), to search for planetary mass companions in the ringed disc surrounding this pre-main sequence star. The images reveal an arc-like region of scattered light from the disc surface layers that is likely associated with the first bright ring detected with ALMA in the $\lambda$=1.3mm dust continuum at $\sim$65~au. We also detect a point-like source at $\sim$0\farcs5 projected separation in the North-East direction, close to the inner edge of the second gap in the millimetre images. Comparing the point source photometry with the atmospheric emission models of non-accreting giant planets, we obtain a mass of 6--7~M$_J$ for a putative protoplanet, assuming a system age of 5~Myr. Based on the contrast at a 95\% level of completeness calculated on the emission-free regions of our images, we set upper limits for the masses of giant planets of 8--15~M$_J$, 4.5--6.5~M$_J$ and 2.5-4.0~M$_J$ at the locations of the first, second and third gap in the millimetre dust continuum, respectively. Further deep, high resolution thermal IR imaging of the HD~163296 system are warranted, to confirm the presence and nature of the point source and to better understand the structure of the dust disc.
Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1642
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.08263
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1806.08263
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv