Fermionic currents in topologically nontrivial braneworlds

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fermionic currents in topologically nontrivial braneworlds
المؤلفون: Bellucci, S., Saharian, A. A., Simonyan, D. H., Vardanyan, V. V.
المصدر: Phys. Rev. D 98, 085020 (2018)
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
مصطلحات موضوعية: High Energy Physics - Theory, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
الوصف: We investigate the influence of a brane on the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the current density for a charged fermionic field in background of locally AdS spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compact dimensions and in the presence of a constant gauge field. Along compact dimensions the field operator obeys quasiperiodicity conditions with arbitrary phases and on the brane it is constrained by the bag boundary condition. The VEVs for the charge density and the components of the current density along uncompact dimensions vanish. The components along compact dimensions are decomposed into the brane-free and brane-induced contributions. The behavior of the latter in various asymptotic regions of the parameters is investigated. It particular, it is shown that the brane-induced contribution is mainly located near the brane and vanishes on the AdS boundary and on the horizon. An important feature is the finiteness of the current density on the brane. Applications are given to $Z_2$-symmetric braneworlds of the Randall-Sundrum type with compact dimensions for two classes of boundary conditions on the fermionic field. In the special case of three-dimensional spacetime, the corresponding results are applied for the investigation of the edge effects on the ground state current density induced in curved graphene tubes by an enclosed magnetic flux.
Comment: 32 pages, 9 figures, PACS numbers: 04.62.+v, 03.70.+k, 98.80.-k, 61.46.Fg
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.085020
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.01577
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1808.01577
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.085020