Learning, Planning, and Control in a Monolithic Neural Event Inference Architecture

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Learning, Planning, and Control in a Monolithic Neural Event Inference Architecture
المؤلفون: Butz, Martin V., Bilkey, David, Humaidan, Dania, Knott, Alistair, Otte, Sebastian
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Systems and Control
الوصف: We introduce REPRISE, a REtrospective and PRospective Inference SchEme, which learns temporal event-predictive models of dynamical systems. REPRISE infers the unobservable contextual event state and accompanying temporal predictive models that best explain the recently encountered sensorimotor experiences retrospectively. Meanwhile, it optimizes upcoming motor activities prospectively in a goal-directed manner. Here, REPRISE is implemented by a recurrent neural network (RNN), which learns temporal forward models of the sensorimotor contingencies generated by different simulated dynamic vehicles. The RNN is augmented with contextual neurons, which enable the encoding of distinct, but related, sensorimotor dynamics as compact event codes. We show that REPRISE concurrently learns to separate and approximate the encountered sensorimotor dynamics: it analyzes sensorimotor error signals adapting both internal contextual neural activities and connection weight values. Moreover, we show that REPRISE can exploit the learned model to induce goal-directed, model-predictive control, that is, approximate active inference: Given a goal state, the system imagines a motor command sequence optimizing it with the prospective objective to minimize the distance to the goal. The RNN activities thus continuously imagine the upcoming future and reflect on the recent past, optimizing the predictive model, the hidden neural state activities, and the upcoming motor activities. As a result, event-predictive neural encodings develop, which allow the invocation of highly effective and adaptive goal-directed sensorimotor control.
Comment: This is the final revision submitted to the Neural Networks journal. The revision mainly includes improvements in language, explanation, and additional references and system relations
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07412
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1809.07412
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv