Machine learning approaches to understand the influence of urban environments on human's physiological response

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Machine learning approaches to understand the influence of urban environments on human's physiological response
المؤلفون: Ojha, Varun Kumar, Griego, Danielle, Kuliga, Saskia, Bielik, Martin, Bus, Peter, Schaeben, Charlotte, Treyer, Lukas, Standfest, Matthias, Schneider, Sven, Konig, Reinhard, Donath, Dirk, Schmitt, Gerhard
المصدر: Information Sciences 474, 154-169, 2019
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction, Computer Science - Machine Learning
الوصف: This research proposes a framework for signal processing and information fusion of spatial-temporal multi-sensor data pertaining to understanding patterns of humans physiological changes in an urban environment. The framework includes signal frequency unification, signal pairing, signal filtering, signal quantification, and data labeling. Furthermore, this paper contributes to human-environment interaction research, where a field study to understand the influence of environmental features such as varying sound level, illuminance, field-of-view, or environmental conditions on humans' perception was proposed. In the study, participants of various demographic backgrounds walked through an urban environment in Zurich, Switzerland while wearing physiological and environmental sensors. Apart from signal processing, four machine learning techniques, classification, fuzzy rule-based inference, feature selection, and clustering, were applied to discover relevant patterns and relationship between the participants' physiological responses and environmental conditions. The predictive models with high accuracies indicate that the change in the field-of-view corresponds to increased participant arousal. Among all features, the participants' physiological responses were primarily affected by the change in environmental conditions and field-of-view.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2018.09.061
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.06128
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1812.06128
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1016/j.ins.2018.09.061