Evidence for Helical Hinge Zero Modes in an Fe-Based Superconductor

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evidence for Helical Hinge Zero Modes in an Fe-Based Superconductor
المؤلفون: Gray, Mason J., Freudenstein, Josef, Zhao, Shu Yang F., OConnor, Ryan, Jenkins, Samuel, Kumar, Narendra, Hoek, Marcel, Kopec, Abigail, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Zhong, Ruidan, Gu, G. D., Burch, K. S.
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
الوصف: Combining topology and superconductivity provides a powerful tool for investigating fundamental physics as well as a route to fault-tolerant quantum computing. There is mounting evidence that the Fe-Based Superconductor FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$ (FTS) may also be topologically non-trivial. Should the superconducting order be s$^{\pm}$, then FTS could be a higher order topological superconductor with Helical Hinge Zero Modes (HHZM).To test the presence of these modes we developed a new method for making normal metal/superconductor junctions via 2D atomic crystal heterostructures. As expected,junctions in contact with the hinge reveal a sharp zero-bias anomaly whose suppression with temperature and magnetic field only along the c-axis are completely consistent with the presence of HHZM. This feature is completely absent when tunneling purely into the c-axis, and its characteristics are also inconsistent with other origins of zero bias anomalies. Furthermore, additional measurements with soft-point contacts in bulk samples with various Fe interstitial contents demonstrate the intrinsic nature of the observed mode. Thus we provide evidence that FTS is indeed a higher order topological superconductor as well as a new method for probing 2D atomic crystals.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00844
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10723
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1902.10723
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00844