Reference-free GIXRF-XRR as a methodology for independent validation of XRR on ultrathin layer stacks and a depth-dependent characterization

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Reference-free GIXRF-XRR as a methodology for independent validation of XRR on ultrathin layer stacks and a depth-dependent characterization
المؤلفون: Hönicke, Philipp, Detlefs, Blanka, Kayser, Yves, Mühle, Uwe, Pollakowski, Beatrix, Beckhoff, Burkhard
المصدر: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 37, 041502 (2019)
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Applied Physics
الوصف: Nanolayer stacks are technologically very relevant for current and future applications in many fields of research. A non-destructive characterization of such systems is often performed using X-ray reflectometry (XRR). For complex stacks of multiple layers, low electron density contrast materials or very thin layers without any pronounced angular minima, this requires a full modeling of the XRR data. As such modeling is using the thicknesses, the densities and the roughnesses of each layer as parameters, this approach quickly results in a large number of free parameters. In consquence, cross-correlation effects or interparameter dependencies can falsify the modeling results. Here, we present a route for validation of such modeling results which is based on the reference-free grazing incidence X-ray fluorescence (GIXRF) methodology. In conjunction with the radiometrically calibrated instrumentation of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt the method allows for reference-free quantification of the elemental mass depositions. In addition, a modeling approach of reference-free GIXRF-XRR data is presented, which takes advantage of the quantifiable elemental mass depositions by distributing them depth dependently. This approach allows for a reduction of the free model parameters. Both the validation capabilities and the combined reference-free GIXRF-XRR modeling are demonstrated using several nanoscale layer stacks consisting of HfO$_2$ and Al$_2$O$_3$ layers.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1116/1.5094891
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.01196
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1903.01196
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv