Optimal operation points for ultrafast, highly coherent Ge hole spin-orbit qubits

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Optimal operation points for ultrafast, highly coherent Ge hole spin-orbit qubits
المؤلفون: Wang, Zhanning, Marcellina, Elizabeth, Hamilton, A. R., Cullen, James H., Rogge, Sven, Salfi, Joe, Culcer, Dimitrie
المصدر: npj Quantum Information volume 7, Article number: 54 (2021)
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: Strong spin-orbit interactions make hole quantum dots central to the quest for electrical spin qubit manipulation enabling fast, low-power, scalable quantum computation. Yet it is important to establish to what extent spin-orbit coupling exposes qubits to electrical noise, facilitating decoherence. Here, taking Ge as an example, we show that group IV gate-defined hole spin qubits generically exhibit optimal operation points, defined by the top gate electric field, at which they are both fast and long-lived: the dephasing rate vanishes to first order in electric field noise along all directions in space, the electron dipole spin resonance strength is maximised, while relaxation is drastically reduced at small magnetic fields. The existence of optimal operation points is traced to group IV crystal symmetry and properties of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction unique to spin-3/2 systems. Our results overturn the conventional wisdom that fast operation implies reduced lifetimes, and suggest group IV hole spin qubits as ideal platforms for ultra-fast, highly coherent scalable quantum computing.
Comment: 32 pages, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41534-021-00386-2
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11143
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1911.11143
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1038/s41534-021-00386-2