On the emergence mechanism of carrot sprites

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: On the emergence mechanism of carrot sprites
المؤلفون: Malagón-Romero, A., Teunissen, J., Stenbaek-Nielsen, H. C., McHarg, M. G., Ebert, U., Luque, A.
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Physics - Computational Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
الوصف: We investigate the launch of negative upward streamers from sprite glows. This phenomenon is readily observed in high-speed observations of sprites and underlies the classification of sprites into carrot or column types. First, we describe how an attachment instability leads to a sharply defined region in the upper part of the streamer channel. This region has an enhanced electric field, low conductivity and strongly emits in the first positive system of molecular nitrogen. We identify it as the sprite glow. We then show how, in the most common configuration of a carrot sprite, several upward streamers emerge close to the lower boundary of the glow, where negative charge gets trapped and the lateral electric field is high enough. These streamers cut off the current flowing towards the glow and lead to the optical deactivation of the glow above. Finally, we discuss how our results naturally explain angel sprites.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1029/2019GL085776
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06248
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2001.06248
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv