Ligation of random oligomers leads to emergence of autocatalytic sequence network

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ligation of random oligomers leads to emergence of autocatalytic sequence network
المؤلفون: Kudella, Patrick W., Tkachenko, Alexei V., Maslov, Sergei, Braun, Dieter
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Biological Physics
الوصف: The emergence of longer information-carrying and functional nucleotide polymers from random short strands was a major stepping stone at the dawn of life. But the formation of those polymers under temperature oscillation required some form of selection. A plausible mechanism is template-based ligation where theoretical work already suggested a reduction in information entropy. Here, we show how nontrivial sequence patterns emerge in a system of random 12mer DNA sequences subject to enzyme-based templated ligation reaction and temperature cycling. The strands acted both as a template and substrates of the reaction and thereby formed longer oligomers. The selection for templating sequences leads to the development of a multiscale ligation landscape. A position-dependent sequence pattern emerged with a segregation into mutually complementary pools of A-rich and T-rich sequences. Even without selection for function, the base pairing of DNA with ligation showed a dynamics resembling Darwinian evolution.
Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, SI attached
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07823
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2008.07823
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv