A tunable Fabry-P\'erot quantum Hall interferometer in graphene

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A tunable Fabry-P\'erot quantum Hall interferometer in graphene
المؤلفون: Déprez, Corentin, Veyrat, Louis, Vignaud, Hadrien, Nayak, Goutham, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Gay, Frédéric, Sellier, Hermann, Sacépé, Benjamin
المصدر: Nature Nanotechnology (2021)
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: Electron interferometry with quantum Hall edge channels holds promise for probing and harnessing exotic exchange statistics of non-Abelian anyons. In semiconductor heterostructures, however, quantum Hall interferometry has proven challenging and often obscured by charging effects. Here we show that high-mobility monolayer graphene equipped with a series of gate-tunable quantum point contacts that act as electron beam-splitters provides a model system to perform Fabry-P\'{e}rot quantum Hall interferometry. We observe high-visibility Aharonov-Bohm interference free of charging effects and widely tunable through electrostatic gating or magnetic field, in remarkable agreement with theory. A coherence length of $\mathbf{10 \,\mu m}$ at a temperature of $0.02$ K allows us to further achieve coherently-coupled double Fabry-P\'{e}rot interferometry. Our results open a new avenue for quantum Hall interferometry and the exploitation of topological excitations for quantum computation.
Comment: Revised main text
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41565-021-00847-x
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11222
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2008.11222
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1038/s41565-021-00847-x