تقرير
Particle-in-Cell Techniques for the Study of Space Charge Effects in the Advanced Cryogenic Gas Stopper
العنوان: | Particle-in-Cell Techniques for the Study of Space Charge Effects in the Advanced Cryogenic Gas Stopper |
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المؤلفون: | Ringle, R., Bollen, G., Lund, K., Nicoloff, C., Schwarz, S., Sumithrarachchi, C. S., Villari, A. C. C. |
سنة النشر: | 2020 |
المجموعة: | Nuclear Experiment Physics (Other) |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Physics - Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment |
الوصف: | Linear gas stoppers are widely used to convert high-energy, rare-isotope beams and reaction products into low-energy beams with small transverse emittance and energy spread. Stopping of the high-energy ions is achieved through interaction with a buffer gas, typically helium, generating large quantities of He$^+$/e$^-$ pairs. The Advanced Cryogenic Gas Stopper (ACGS) was designed for fast, efficient stopping and extraction of high-intensity, rare-isotope beams. As part of the design process, a comprehensive particle-in-cell code was developed to optimize the transport and extraction of rare isotopes from the ACGS in the presence of space charge, including He$^+$/e$^-$ dynamics, buffer gas interactions including gas flow, RF carpets, and ion extraction through a nozzle or orifice. Details of the simulations are presented together with comparison to experiment when available. |
نوع الوثيقة: | Working Paper |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.03.020 |
URL الوصول: | http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.05117 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsarx.2012.05117 |
قاعدة البيانات: | arXiv |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.03.020 |
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