Propagation of quantum gravity-modified gravitational waves on a classical FLRW spacetime

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Propagation of quantum gravity-modified gravitational waves on a classical FLRW spacetime
المؤلفون: Garcia-Chung, Angel, Mertens, James B., Rastgoo, Saeed, Tavakoli, Yaser, Moniz, Paulo Vargas
المصدر: Phys. Rev. D 103, 084053 (2021)
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
مصطلحات موضوعية: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Theory
الوصف: The linearized Einstein field equations provide a low-energy wave equation for the propagation of gravitational fields which may originate from a high energy source. Motivated by loop quantum gravity, we propose the polymer quantization scheme to derive the effective propagation of such waves on a classical Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. To overcome the challenge of polymer quantizing a time-dependent Hamiltonian, we rewrite such a Hamiltonian in a time-independent manner in the extended phase space, polymerize it, and then transform it back to the usual phase space. In this way we obtain a time-dependent polymer Hamiltonian for the gravitational waves. We then derive the effective equations of motion and show that (i) the form of the waves is modified, (ii) the speed of the waves depends on their frequencies, and (iii) quantum effects become more apparent as waves traverse longer distances.
Comment: 24 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor modifications, matches the version published in PRD
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.084053
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.09366
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2012.09366
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.103.084053