Statistics of non-polarized points in the CMB polarization maps

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Statistics of non-polarized points in the CMB polarization maps
المؤلفون: Kasak, Jaan, Creswell, James, Liu, Hao, Naselsky, Pavel
المصدر: Phys. Rev. D 104, 023502 (2021)
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
الوصف: The non-polarized points (NPP) of the $Q$ and $U$ Stokes parameters of the CMB can be classified according to the geometry of the polarization field. We describe a procedure to identify these points in the pixelized sky and present the shape of the polarization angles in the vicinity of NPPs. We design a test of Gaussianity using the Kullback-Leibler divergence. We show that the total number density of non-polarized points of the E- and B-families is closely related to the presence of lensing and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. We further show that in the absence of lensing, the total number of NPPs of all types does not depend on $r$, while the lensing effect removes this degeneracy. This analysis is applied to the CMB maps from the 2018 Planck release. We show that there is general consistency of SMICA and NILC maps compared to a reference set of Gaussian simulations. The strongest discrepancies are found in the Commander (with corresponding $p$-value $0.07$) and NILC ($p = 0.15$) maps.
Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.023502
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15811
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2012.15811
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.104.023502