A self-calibrating superconducting pair-breaking detector

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A self-calibrating superconducting pair-breaking detector
المؤلفون: Mannila, E. T., Maisi, V. F., Pekola, J. P.
المصدر: Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 147001 (2021)
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: We propose and experimentally demonstrate a self-calibrating detector of Cooper pair depairing in a superconductor based on a mesoscopic superconducting island coupled to normal metal leads. On average, exactly one electron passes through the device per broken Cooper pair, independent of the absorber volume, device or material parameters. The device operation is explained by a simple analytical model and verified with numerical simulations in quantitative agreement with experiment. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we use such a detector to measure the high-frequency phonons generated by another, electrically decoupled superconducting island, with a measurable signal resulting from less than 10 fW of dissipated power.
Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures; supplementary material included
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.147001
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.02254
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2102.02254
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.147001