Ensemble Bootstrapping for Q-Learning

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ensemble Bootstrapping for Q-Learning
المؤلفون: Peer, Oren, Tessler, Chen, Merlis, Nadav, Meir, Ron
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Computer Science
Statistics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Statistics - Machine Learning
الوصف: Q-learning (QL), a common reinforcement learning algorithm, suffers from over-estimation bias due to the maximization term in the optimal Bellman operator. This bias may lead to sub-optimal behavior. Double-Q-learning tackles this issue by utilizing two estimators, yet results in an under-estimation bias. Similar to over-estimation in Q-learning, in certain scenarios, the under-estimation bias may degrade performance. In this work, we introduce a new bias-reduced algorithm called Ensemble Bootstrapped Q-Learning (EBQL), a natural extension of Double-Q-learning to ensembles. We analyze our method both theoretically and empirically. Theoretically, we prove that EBQL-like updates yield lower MSE when estimating the maximal mean of a set of independent random variables. Empirically, we show that there exist domains where both over and under-estimation result in sub-optimal performance. Finally, We demonstrate the superior performance of a deep RL variant of EBQL over other deep QL algorithms for a suite of ATARI games.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00445
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2103.00445
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv