Modulation leakage vulnerability in continuous-variable quantum key distribution

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Modulation leakage vulnerability in continuous-variable quantum key distribution
المؤلفون: Jain, Nitin, Derkach, Ivan, Chin, Hou-Man, Filip, Radim, Andersen, Ulrik L., Usenko, Vladyslav C., Gehring, Tobias
المصدر: Quantum Sci. Technol. 6, 045001 (2021)
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: Flaws in the process of modulation, or encoding of key bits in the quadratures of the electromagnetic light field, can make continuous-variable quantum key distribution systems susceptible to leakage of secret information. Here, we report such a modulation leakage vulnerability in a system that uses an optical in-phase and quadrature modulator to implement a single sideband encoding scheme. The leakage arises from the limited suppression of a quantum-information-carrying sideband during modulation. Based on the results from a proof-of-concept experiment, we theoretically analyse the impact of this vulnerability. Our results indicate that the leakage reduces the range over which a positive secret key can be obtained, and can even lead to a security breach if not properly taken into account. We also study the effectiveness of additional trusted noise as a countermeasure to this vulnerability.
Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/2058-9565/ac0d4c
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14567
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2103.14567
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/2058-9565/ac0d4c