Incommensurate smectic phase in close proximity to the high-Tc superconductor FeSe/SrTiO3

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Incommensurate smectic phase in close proximity to the high-Tc superconductor FeSe/SrTiO3
المؤلفون: Yuan, Yonghao, Fan, Xuemin, Wang, Xintong, He, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Xue, Qi-Kun, Li, Wei
المصدر: Nat Commun 12, 2196 (2021)
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
الوصف: Superconductivity is significantly enhanced in monolayer FeSe grown on SrTiO3, but not for multilayer films, in which large strength of nematicity develops. However, the link between the high-transition temperature superconductivity in monolayer and the correlation related nematicity in multilayer FeSe films is not well understood. Here, we use low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy to study few-layer FeSe thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We observe an incommensurate long-range smectic phase, which solely appears in bilayer FeSe films. The smectic order still locally exists and gradually fades away with increasing film thickness, while it suddenly vanishes in monolayer FeSe, indicative of an abrupt smectic phase transition. Surface alkali-metal doping can suppress the smectic phase and induce high-Tc superconductivity in bilayer FeSe. Our observations provide evidence that the monolayer FeSe is in close proximity to the smectic phase, and its superconductivity is likely enhanced by this electronic instability as well.
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نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22516-2
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06822
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2104.06822
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-22516-2