Multiplexed sensing of magnetic field and temperature in real time using a nitrogen vacancy spin ensemble in diamond

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Multiplexed sensing of magnetic field and temperature in real time using a nitrogen vacancy spin ensemble in diamond
المؤلفون: Shim, Jeong Hyun, Lee, Seong-Joo, Ghimire, Santosh, Hwang, Ju Il, Lee, Kang Geol, Kim, Kiwoong, Turner, Matthew J., Hart, Connor A., Walsworth, Ronald L., Oh, Sangwon
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) spin in diamond is a versatile quantum sensor, being able to measure physical quantities such as magnetic field, electric field, temperature, and pressure. In the present work, we demonstrate a multiplexed sensing of magnetic field and temperature. The dual frequency driving technique we employ here is based on frequency-division multiplexing, which enables sensing both measurables in real time. The pair of NV resonance frequencies for dual frequency driving must be selected to avoid coherent population trapping of NV spin states. With an enhanced optical collection efficiency higher than 50 $\%$ and a type 1b diamond crystal with natural abundance $^{13}$C spins, we achieve sensitivities of about 70 pT/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ and 25 $\mu$K/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ simultaneously. A high isolation factor of 34 dB in NV thermometry signal against magnetic field was obtained, and we provide a theoretical description for the isolation factor. This work paves the way for extending the application of NV quantum diamond sensors into more demanding conditions.
Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.17.014009
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.12211
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2104.12211
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.17.014009