Discarded gems: Thermoelectric performance of materials with band gap emerging at the hybrid-functional level

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Discarded gems: Thermoelectric performance of materials with band gap emerging at the hybrid-functional level
المؤلفون: Berland, Kristian, Løvvik, Ole Martin, Tranås, Rasmus
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: A finite electronic band gap is a standard filter in high-throughput screening of materials using density functional theory (DFT). However, because of the systematic underestimation of band gaps in standard DFT approximations, a number of compounds may incorrectly be predicted metallic. In a more accurate treatment, such materials may instead appear as low band gap materials and could e.g. have good thermoelectric properties if suitable doping is feasible. To explore this possibility, we performed hybrid functional calculations on 1093 cubic materials listed in the MaterialsProjects database with four atoms in the primitive unit cell, spin-neutral ground state, and a formation energy within 0.3 eV of the convex hull. Out of these materials, we identified eight compounds for which a finite band gap emerges. Evaluating electronic and thermal transport properties of these compounds, we found the compositions MgSc2 Hg and Li2 CaSi to exhibit promising thermoelectric properties. These findings underline the potential of reassessing band gaps and band structures of compounds to indentify additional potential thermoelectric materials.
Comment: 6 papes, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/5.0058685
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.09159
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2107.09159
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv