High-precision mapping of diamond crystal strain using quantum interferometry

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: High-precision mapping of diamond crystal strain using quantum interferometry
المؤلفون: Marshall, Mason C., Ebadi, Reza, Hart, Connor, Turner, Matthew J., Ku, Mark J. H., Phillips, David F., Walsworth, Ronald L.
المصدر: Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024041 (2022)
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Physics (Other)
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
الوصف: Crystal strain variation imposes significant limitations on many quantum sensing and information applications for solid-state defect qubits in diamond. Thus, precision measurement and control of diamond crystal strain is a key challenge. Here, we report diamond strain measurements with a unique set of capabilities, including micron-scale spatial resolution, millimeter-scale field-of-view, and a two order-of-magnitude improvement in volume-normalized sensitivity over previous work [1], reaching $5(2) \times 10^{-8}/\sqrt{\rm{Hz}\cdot\rm{\mu m}^3}$ (with spin-strain coupling coefficients representing the dominant systematic uncertainty). We use strain-sensitive spin-state interferometry on ensembles of nitrogen vacancy (NV) color centers in single-crystal CVD bulk diamond with low strain gradients. This quantum interferometry technique provides insensitivity to magnetic-field inhomogeneity from the electronic and nuclear spin bath, thereby enabling long NV ensemble electronic spin dephasing times and enhanced strain sensitivity. We demonstrate the strain-sensitive measurement protocol first on a scanning confocal laser microscope, providing quantitative measurement of sensitivity as well as three-dimensional strain mapping; and second on a wide-field imaging quantum diamond microscope (QDM). Our strain microscopy technique enables fast, sensitive characterization for diamond material engineering and nanofabrication; as well as diamond-based sensing of strains applied externally, as in diamond anvil cells or embedded diamond stress sensors, or internally, as by crystal damage due to particle-induced nuclear recoils.
Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.17.024041
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.00304
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2108.00304
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.17.024041