Chaoticity in the vicinity of complex unstable periodic orbits in galactic type potentials

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Chaoticity in the vicinity of complex unstable periodic orbits in galactic type potentials
المؤلفون: Patsis, P. A., Manos, T., Chaves-Velasquez, L., Skokos, Ch., Puerari, I.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Astrophysics
Nonlinear Sciences
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics
الوصف: We investigate the evolution of phase space close to complex unstable periodic orbits in two galactic type potentials. They represent characteristic morphological types of disc galaxies, namely barred and normal (non-barred) spiral galaxies. These potentials are known for providing building blocks to support observed features such as the peanut, or X-shaped bulge, in the former case and the spiral arms in the latter. We investigate the possibility that these structures are reinforced, apart by regular orbits, also by orbits in the vicinity of complex unstable periodic orbits. We examine the evolution of the phase space structure in the immediate neighbourhood of the periodic orbits in cases where the stability of a family presents a successive transition from stability to complex instability and then to stability again, as energy increases. We find that we have a gradual reshaping of invariant structures close to the transition points and we trace this evolution in both models. We conclude that for time scales significant for the dynamics of galaxies, there are weakly chaotic orbits associated with complex unstable periodic orbits, which should be considered as structure-supporting, since they reinforce the morphological features we study.
Comment: 21 pages, 16 figures (accepted for publication in Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena)
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2021.133050
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09656
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2109.09656
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1016/j.physd.2021.133050