Diving Beneath the Sea of Stellar Activity: Chromatic Radial Velocities of the Young AU Mic Planetary System

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Diving Beneath the Sea of Stellar Activity: Chromatic Radial Velocities of the Young AU Mic Planetary System
المؤلفون: Cale, Bryson, Reefe, Michael, Plavchan, Peter, Tanner, Angelle, Gaidos, Eric, Gagné, Jonathan, Gao, Peter, Kane, Stephen R., Béjar, Víctor J. S., Lodieu, Nicolas, Anglada-Escudé, Guillem, Ribas, Ignasi, Pallé, Enric, Quirrenbach, Andreas, Amado, Pedro J., Reiners, Ansgar, Caballero, José A., Osorio, María Rosa Zapatero, Dreizler, Stefan, Howard, Andrew W., Fulton, Benjamin J., Wang, Sharon Xuesong, Collins, Kevin I., Mufti, Mohammed El, Wittrock, Justin, Gilbert, Emily A., Barclay, Thomas, Klein, Baptiste, Martioli, Eder, Wittenmyer, Robert, Wright, Duncan, Addison, Brett, Hirano, Teruyuki, Tamura, Motohide, Kotani, Takayuki, Narita, Norio, Vermilion, David, Lee, Rena A., Geneser, Claire, Teske, Johanna, Quinn, Samuel N., Latham, David W., Esquerdo, Gilbert A., Calkins, Michael L., Berlind, Perry, Zohrabi, Farzaneh, Stibbards, Caitlin, Kotnana, Srihan, Jenkins, Jon, Twicken, Joseph D., Henze, Christopher, Kidwell Jr., Richard, Burke, Christopher, n}or, Joel Villase{\~, Boyd, Patricia
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
الوصف: We present updated radial-velocity (RV) analyses of the AU Mic system. AU Mic is a young (22 Myr) early M dwarf known to host two transiting planets - $P_{b}\sim8.46$ days, $R_{b}=4.38_{-0.18}^{+0.18}\ R_{\oplus}$, $P_{c}\sim18.86$ days, $R_{c}=3.51_{-0.16}^{+0.16}\ R_{\oplus}$. With visible RVs from CARMENES-VIS, CHIRON, HARPS, HIRES, {\sc {\textsc{Minerva}}}-Australis, and TRES, as well as near-infrared (NIR) RVs from CARMENES-NIR, CSHELL, IRD, iSHELL, NIRSPEC, and SPIRou, we provide a $5\sigma$ upper limit to the mass of AU Mic c of $M_{c}\leq20.13\ M_{\oplus}$ and present a refined mass of AU Mic b of $M_{b}=20.12_{-1.57}^{+1.72}\ M_{\oplus}$. Used in our analyses is a new RV modeling toolkit to exploit the wavelength dependence of stellar activity present in our RVs via wavelength-dependent Gaussian processes. By obtaining near-simultaneous visible and near-infrared RVs, we also compute the temporal evolution of RV-``color'' and introduce a regressional method to aid in isolating Keplerian from stellar activity signals when modeling RVs in future works. Using a multi-wavelength Gaussian process model, we demonstrate the ability to recover injected planets at $5\sigma$ significance with semi-amplitudes down to $\approx$ 10\,m\,s$^{-1}$ with a known ephemeris, more than an order of magnitude below the stellar activity amplitude. However, we find that the accuracy of the recovered semi-amplitudes is $\sim$50\% for such signals with our model.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac2c80
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13996
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2109.13996
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2c80