Effects of collisional ion orbit loss on neoclassical tokamak radial electric fields

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effects of collisional ion orbit loss on neoclassical tokamak radial electric fields
المؤلفون: Zhu, Hongxuan, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Hager, R., Ku, S., Chang, C. S.
المصدر: Nucl. Fusion 62, 066012 (2020)
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Plasma Physics
الوصف: Ion orbit loss is considered important for generating the radially inward electric field $E_r$ in a tokamak edge plasma. In particular, this effect is emphasized in diverted tokamaks with a magnetic X point. In neoclassical equilibria, Coulomb collisions can scatter ions onto loss orbits and generate a radially outward current, which in steady state is balanced by the radially inward current from viscosity. To quantitatively measure this loss-orbit current in an edge pedestal, an ion-orbit-flux diagnostic has been implemented in the axisymmetric version of the gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code XGC. As the first application of this diagnostic, a neoclassical DIII-D H-mode plasma is studied using gyrokinetic ions and adiabatic electrons. The validity of the diagnostic is demonstrated by studying the collisional relaxation of $E_r$ in the core. After this demonstration, the loss-orbit current is numerically measured in the edge pedestal in quasisteady state. In this plasma, it is found that the radial electric force on ions from $E_r$ approximately balances the ion radial pressure gradient in the edge pedestal, with the radial force from the plasma flow term being a minor component. The effect of orbit loss on $E_r$ is found to be only mild. How ion orbit loss will affect $E_r$ in the full-current ITER plasma pedestal is left as a subsequent study topic.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac5b8a
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14758
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2109.14758
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/1741-4326/ac5b8a