Fractional AC Josephson effect in a topological insulator proximitized by a self-formed superconductor

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fractional AC Josephson effect in a topological insulator proximitized by a self-formed superconductor
المؤلفون: Rosen, Ilan T., Trimble, Christie J., Andersen, Molly P., Mikheev, Evgeny, Li, Yanbin, Liu, Yunzhi, Tai, Lixuan, Zhang, Peng, Wang, Kang L., Cui, Yi, Kastner, M. A., Williams, James R., Goldhaber-Gordon, David
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: A lateral Josephson junction in which the surface of a 3D topological insulator serves as the weak link should support topologically protected excitations related to Majorana fermions. The resulting $4\pi$-periodic current-phase relationship could be detected under high-frequency excitation by the suppression of odd Shapiro steps. Here, we demonstrate such devices through the self-formation of a Pd-Te superconducting layer from a telluride topological insulator, and observe suppressed first and third Shapiro steps. Other devices, including those where the Pd-Te layer is bolstered by an additional Al layer, show no suppression of Shapiro steps, a difference supported by simulations. Though we rule out the known trivial causes of suppressed Shapiro steps in our devices, we nevertheless argue that corroborating measurements and disorder-aware theoretical descriptions of these systems are needed before confidently claiming the observation of Majorana states.
Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, plus Supplemental Material
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.01039
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2110.01039
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv