Multi-Vector Models with Textual Guidance for Fine-Grained Scientific Document Similarity

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Multi-Vector Models with Textual Guidance for Fine-Grained Scientific Document Similarity
المؤلفون: Mysore, Sheshera, Cohan, Arman, Hope, Tom
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Information Retrieval
الوصف: We present a new scientific document similarity model based on matching fine-grained aspects of texts. To train our model, we exploit a naturally-occurring source of supervision: sentences in the full-text of papers that cite multiple papers together (co-citations). Such co-citations not only reflect close paper relatedness, but also provide textual descriptions of how the co-cited papers are related. This novel form of textual supervision is used for learning to match aspects across papers. We develop multi-vector representations where vectors correspond to sentence-level aspects of documents, and present two methods for aspect matching: (1) A fast method that only matches single aspects, and (2) a method that makes sparse multiple matches with an Optimal Transport mechanism that computes an Earth Mover's Distance between aspects. Our approach improves performance on document similarity tasks in four datasets. Further, our fast single-match method achieves competitive results, paving the way for applying fine-grained similarity to large scientific corpora. Code, data, and models available at: https://github.com/allenai/aspire
Comment: NAACL 2022 camera-ready
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08366
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2111.08366
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv