Modeling of second sound in carbon nanostructures

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Modeling of second sound in carbon nanostructures
المؤلفون: Savin, Alexander V., Kivshar, Yuri S.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: The study of thermal transport in low-dimensional materials has attracted a lot of attention recently after discovery of high thermal conductivity of graphene. Here we study numerically phonon transport in low-dimensional carbon structures being interested in the hydrodynamic regime revealed through the observation of second sound. We demonstrate that correct numerical modeling of such two-dimensional systems requires semi-classical molecular dynamics simulations of temperature waves that take into account quantum statistics of thermalized phonons. We reveal that second sound can be attributed to the maximum group velocity of bending optical oscillations of carbon structures, and the hydrodynamic effects disappear for $T>200$K, being replaced by diffusive dynamics of thermal waves. Our numerical results suggest that the velocity of second sound in such low-dimensional structures is about 6 km/s, and the hydrodynamic effects are manifested stronger in carbon nanotubes rather than in carbon nanoribbons.
Comment: 13 pages, 15 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.205414
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11769
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2202.11769
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.105.205414