On the Hardness of the Minimum Distance Problem of Quantum Codes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: On the Hardness of the Minimum Distance Problem of Quantum Codes
المؤلفون: Kapshikar, Upendra, Kundu, Srijita
المصدر: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Volume: 69, Issue: 10, October 2023)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Computer Science
Mathematics
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics
الوصف: We study the hardness of the problem of finding the distance of quantum error-correcting codes. The analogous problem for classical codes is known to be NP-hard, even in approximate form. For quantum codes, various problems related to decoding are known to be NP-hard, but the hardness of the distance problem has not been studied before. In this work, we show that finding the minimum distance of stabilizer quantum codes exactly or approximately is NP-hard. This result is obtained by reducing the classical minimum distance problem to the quantum problem, using the CWS framework for quantum codes, which constructs a quantum code using a classical code and a graph. A main technical tool used for our result is a lower bound on the so-called graph state distance of 4-cycle free graphs. In particular, we show that for a 4-cycle free graph $G$, its graph state distance is either $\delta$ or $\delta+1$, where $\delta$ is the minimum vertex degree of $G$. Due to a well-known reduction from stabilizer codes to CSS codes, our results also imply that finding the minimum distance of CSS codes is also NP-hard.
Comment: Contains results previously included in arXiv:2107.11286
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2023.3286870
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.04262
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2203.04262
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1109/TIT.2023.3286870