Ramsey Envelope Modulation in NV Diamond Magnetometry

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ramsey Envelope Modulation in NV Diamond Magnetometry
المؤلفون: Oon, Jner Tzern, Tang, Jiashen, Hart, Connor A., Olsson, Kevin S., Turner, Matthew J., Schloss, Jennifer M., Walsworth, Ronald L.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) spin ensembles in diamond provide an advanced magnetic sensing platform, with applications in both the physical and life sciences. The development of isotopically engineered $^{15}$NV diamond offers advantages over naturally occurring $^{14}$NV for magnetometry, due to its simpler hyperfine structure. However, for sensing modalities requiring a bias magnetic field not aligned with the sensing NV axis, the absence of a quadrupole moment in the $^{15}$N nuclear spin leads to pronounced envelope modulation effects in time-dependent measurements of $^{15}$NV spin evolution. While such behavior in spin echo experiments are well studied, analogous effects in Ramsey measurements and the implications for magnetometry remain under-explored. Here, we derive the modulated $^{15}$NV Ramsey response to a misaligned bias field, using a simple vector description of the effective magnetic field on the nuclear spin. The predicted modulation properties are then compared to experimental results, revealing significant magnetic sensitivity loss if unaddressed. We demonstrate that double-quantum coherences of the NV $S=1$ electronic spin states dramatically suppress these envelope modulations, while additionally proving resilient to other parasitic effects such as strain heterogeneity and temperature shifts.
Comment: Main text: 9 pages, 5 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.054110
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02387
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2205.02387
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.106.054110