تقرير
How many sites? Methods to assist design decisions when collecting multivariate data in ecology
| العنوان: | How many sites? Methods to assist design decisions when collecting multivariate data in ecology |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Maslen, Ben, Popovic, Gordana, Vergés, Adriana, Marzinelli, Ezequiel, Warton, David |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Statistics - Methodology |
| الوصف: | 1. Sample size estimation through power analysis is a fundamental tool in planning an ecological study, yet there are currently no well-established procedures for when multivariate abundances are to be collected. A power analysis procedure would need to address three challenges: designing a parsimonious simulation model that captures key community data properties; measuring effect size in a realistic yet interpretable fashion; and ensuring computational feasibility when simulation is used both for power estimation and significance testing. 2. Here we propose a power analysis procedure that addresses these three challenges by: using for simulation a Gaussian copula model with factor analytical structure, fitted to pilot data; assuming a common effect size across all taxa, but applied in different directions according to expert opinion (to "increaser", "decreaser" or "no effect" taxa); using a critical value approach to estimate power, which reduces computation time by a factor of 500 with little loss of accuracy. 3. The procedure is demonstrated on pilot data from fish assemblages in a restoration study, where it was found that the planned study design would only be capable of detecting relatively large effects (change in abundance by a factor of 1.5 or more). 4. The methods outlined in this paper are available in accompanying R software (the ecopower package), which allows researchers with pilot data to answer a wide range of design questions to assist them in planning their studies. Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures, 2 code boxes |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Working Paper |
| URL الوصول: | http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.09524 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsarx.2206.09524 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | arXiv |
| الوصف غير متاح. |