Soft-phonon and charge-density-wave formation in nematic BaNi$_2$As$_2$

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Soft-phonon and charge-density-wave formation in nematic BaNi$_2$As$_2$
المؤلفون: Souliou, S. M., Lacmann, T., Heid, R., Meingast, C., Frachet, M., Paolasini, L., Haghighirad, A. -A., Merz, M., Bosak, A., Tacon, M. Le
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
الوصف: We use diffuse and inelastic x-ray scattering to study the formation of an incommensurate charge-density-wave (I-CDW) in BaNi$_2$As$_2$, a candidate system for charge-driven electronic nematicity. Intense diffuse scattering is observed around the modulation vector of the I-CDW, $Q_{I-CDW}$. It is already visible at room temperature and collapses into superstructure reflections in the long-range ordered state where a small orthorhombic distortion occurs. A clear dip in the dispersion of a low-energy transverse optical phonon mode is observed around $Q_{I-CDW}$. The phonon continuously softens upon cooling, ultimately driving the transition to the I-CDW state. The transverse character of the soft-phonon branch elucidates the complex pattern of the I-CDW satellites observed in the current and earlier studies and settles the debated unidirectional nature of the I-CDW. The phonon instability and its reciprocal space position is well captured by our ${ab}$ ${initio}$ calculations. These however indicate that neither Fermi surface nesting, nor enhanced momentum-dependent electron-phonon coupling can account for the I-CDW formation, demonstrating its unconventional nature.% and suggest alternative origins of the I-CDW.
Comment: Revised version - to appear in PRL
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.247602
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.07191
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2207.07191
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.247602