Nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic modeling of current-drive-induced sawtooth-like crashes in the W7-X stellarator

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic modeling of current-drive-induced sawtooth-like crashes in the W7-X stellarator
المؤلفون: Zhou, Yao, Aleynikova, K., Ferraro, N. M.
المصدر: Phys. Plasmas 30, 032503 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Plasma Physics
الوصف: Sawtooth-like core electron temperature crashes have been observed in W7-X experiments with electron cyclotron current drive. We present nonlinear single-fluid magnetohydrodynamic simulations of this phenomenon using the newly developed stellarator modeling capability of the M3D-$C^1$ code. The near-axis current drive gives rise to two $\iota=1$ resonances in the equilibrium rotational transform profile so that two consecutive $(1,1)$ internal kink modes are seen in the simulations. A small-amplitude crash at the inner resonance occurs first, which may correspond to the sawtooth precursors observed in the experiments. A bigger crash at the outer resonance then flattens the core temperature profile, which shows semi-quantitative agreements with experimental measurements on certain metrics such as the crash amplitude and the inversion radius of the temperature change. These results illustrate a likely mechanism of the current-drive-induced sawtooth-like crashes in W7-X and, to some extent, validate the stellarator modeling capability of M3D-$C^1$.
Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/5.0136654
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.08620
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2207.08620
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv