Cr$_3$X$_4$ (X=Se, Te) monolayers as new platform to realize robust spin filter, spin diode and spin valve

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cr$_3$X$_4$ (X=Se, Te) monolayers as new platform to realize robust spin filter, spin diode and spin valve
المؤلفون: Wu, Qihong, Liu, Rongkun, Qiu, Zhanjun, Li, Dengfeng, Li, Jie, Wang, Xiaotian, Ding, Guangqian
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
الوصف: Two-dimensional ferromagnetic (FM) half-metals are promising candidates for advanced spintronic devices with small-size and high-capacity. Motivated by recent report on controlling synthesis of FM Cr$_3$Te$_4$ nanosheet, herein, to explore the potential application in spintronics, we designed spintronic devices based on Cr$_3$X$_4$ (X=Se, Te) monolayers and investigated their spin transport properties. We found that Cr$_3$Te$_4$ monolayer based device shows spin filtering and dual spin diode effect when applying bias voltage, while Cr$_3$S$_4$ monolayer is an excellent platform to realize a spin valve. The different transport properties are primarily ascribed to the semiconducting spin channel, which is close to and away from the Fermi level in Cr$_3$Te$_4$ and Cr$_3$Se$_4$ monolayers, respectively. Interestingly, the current in monolayer Cr$_3$Se$_4$ based device also displays a negative differential resistance effect (NDRE) and a high magnetoresistance ratio (up to 2*10$^3$). Moreover, we found thermally induced spin filtering effect and NDRE in Cr$_3$Se$_4$ junction when applying temperature gradient instead of bias voltage. These theoretical findings highlight the potential of Cr$_3$X$_4$ (X=Se, Te) monolayers in spintronic applications and put forward realistic materials to realize nanosale spintronic device.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1039/D2CP03615K
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12679
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2207.12679
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv