Direct observation of quantum anomalous vortex in Fe(Se,Te)

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Direct observation of quantum anomalous vortex in Fe(Se,Te)
المؤلفون: Lin, Y. S., Wang, S. Y., Zhang, X., Feng, Y., Pan, Y. P., Ru, H., Zhu, J. J., Xiang, B. K., Liu, K., Zheng, C. L., Wei, L. Y., Wang, M. X., Liu, Z. K., Chen, L., Jiang, K., Guo, Y. F., Wang, Ziqiang, Wang, Y. H.
المصدر: PhysRevX.13.011046 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: Vortices are topological defects of type-II superconductors in an external magnetic field. In a similar fashion to a quantum anomalous Hall insulator, quantum anomalous vortex (QAV) spontaneously nucleates due to orbital-and-spin exchange interaction between vortex core states and magnetic impurity moment, breaking time-reversal symmetry (TRS) of the vortex without an external field. Here, we used scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscopy (sSQUID) to search for its signatures in iron-chalcogenide superconductor Fe(Se,Te). Under zero magnetic field, we found a stochastic distribution of isolated anomalous vortices and antivortices with flux quanta $\Phi_0$. By applying a small local magnetic field under the coil of the nano-SQUID device, we observed hysteretic flipping of the vortices reminiscent of the switching of ferromagnetic domains, suggesting locally broken-TRS. We further showed vectorial rotation of a flux line linking a paired vortex-antivortex with the local field. These unique properties of the anomalous vortices satisfied the defining criteria of QAV. Our observation suggests a quantum vortex phase with spontaneous broken-TRS in a high-temperature superconductor.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011046
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00642
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2208.00642
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011046