NGC1818 unveils the origin of the extended main-sequence turn-off in young Magellanic Clouds clusters

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: NGC1818 unveils the origin of the extended main-sequence turn-off in young Magellanic Clouds clusters
المؤلفون: Cordoni, Giacomo, Milone, Antonino P., Marino, Anna F., Cignoni, Michele, Lagioia, Edoardo P., Tailo, Marco, Carlos, Marília, Dondoglio, Emanuele, Jang, Sohee, Mohandasan, Anjana, Legnardi, Maria V.
المصدر: Nature Communications, 13, 4325 (2022)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
الوصف: The origin of young star clusters represents a major challenge for modern stellar astrophysics. While stellar rotation partially explains the colour spread observed along main-sequence turn-offs, i.e. where stars leave the main-sequence after the exhaustion of hydrogen in their core, and the multiple main sequences in the colour-magnitude diagrams of stellar systems younger than approximately 2 Gyr, it appears that an age difference may still be required to fulfill the observational constraints. Here we introduce an alternative approach that exploits the main-sequence turn-on, i.e. the point alongside the colour-magnitude diagram where pre-main-sequence stars join the main-sequence, to disentangle between the effects of stellar rotation and age to assess the presence, or lack thereof, of prolonged star formation in the approximately 40-Myr-old cluster NGC1818. Our results provide evidence for a fast star formation, confined within 8 Myr, thus excluding age differences as responsible for the extended main-sequence turn-offs, and leading the way to alternative observational perspectives in the exploration of stellar populations in young clusters.
Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, published on Nature Communications DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31977-y
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31977-y
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.09467
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2208.09467
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1038/s41467-022-31977-y